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Ryme Intrinseca, Dorset OS Grid Ref: ST581108
The dedication of the parish church at
Ryme Intrinseca
to Saint Hippolytus of Rome
is as unsual as the
name of the village itself. Although there are a number of dedications to, and records of,
St Hippolytusin France,
the only other church dedicated to him in England is
St. Ippolytes near Hitchen
in Hertfordshire.
King Edward I
granted Sir Humphrey de Beauchamp, Lord of the Manor of Ryme, a licence to appoint a chaplain
to celebrate divine service in Ryme and that a free chapel ('
capella libra ') was built in 1292/3. The church was sited
"within the court" of the Manor House (the area
of the village in the vicinity of the church is still known today as Court Hill).
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It is almost certain, for such was the custom of the time, that the church would have
possessed a relic of the
saint which would
have been its most treasured possession.
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From its foundation, the church at Ryme was dedicated to
Saint Hippolytus.
This is borne out by the record of a grant in 1298 by
King Edward I
to Sir Humphrey de Beauchamp and his heirs
of a weekly market
on Mondays at his Manor of Ryme, and a yearly
fair there on the
Feast of Saint
Hippolytus.
It is likely that at least some of the materials used in the building of the church would
have been the local Ham Hill stone
from the quarries at Stoke-under-Hamdon where
Sir Humphrey had family connections. It
was during Sir Humphry's time that the
chancel was built and it was shortly afterwards that
his son, of the same name, erected the
nave of the church.
In 1297, we find that
Henry de Colecote is described as the "
Parson of the chapel of Rym".
Christenings only began to take place at Ryme in 1631; prior to this date, christenings and burials
were obliged to be performed at Yetminster (the font appears to date from the 17th
century).
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The Chancel |
The Nave |
The Tower
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The lancet windows of the chancel, like others
around the church, show the signs of rivet holes on their
external surrounds where shutters were once fixed.
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Sir Humphrey's early part of the church is
described as 13th century. As well as parts of the original structure, it bears the elegant
lancet windows with their deep embrasures which are so typical of the period. Lacking a chancel arch,
the 13th century
chancel is, effectively,
a continuation of the nave. The north and south walls each possess a single original
lancet window. The east wall was rebuilt in the 17th century and incorporates the east
window which consists of three graduated lights under a stepped hood moulding - typical of the period.
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The original on the south side is now blocked but faced the location of the original manor house.
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The nave, like the chancel,
dates from the late 13th or early 13th century. The eastern part of the
north wall was rebuilt in the 17th century and is markedly thinner than the older walls.
the north doorway has moulded jambs and probably dates from the 15th century. Judging by
the 17th century outer archway, also with moulded jambs, the north porch is a later
addition.
There are two windows in the north wall of the nave. The eastern dates from the 17th century and,
although shorter, matches the east window in the chancel. The other is of similar age
and design but of only two lights and possesses a square hood moulding. High up in the wall is a trefoiled
window to lght the pulpit. Three windows pierce the south wall. The middle one is modern and replaces the
former south doorway. That to the east dates from the 13th century and consists of a distinctive
pair of lancets. That to the west dates from the 17th century and matches the window opposite it
in the north wall.
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The 17th century tower may have replaced and earlier tower - Edward Vi's commissioners
recorded that there were two bells here in 1553.
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The handsome tower, with its embattled
parapet and pinnacles, dates from the early 17th century. It is joined to the
nave by a tall plain arch and a small a small round-headed entrance (usually closed) allows access
from the west. Above this is a window of two lights beneath a square moulding. On the north side of the
tower, a door of the 17th century opens onto the square turret staircase. This is probably
unique in Dorset in its timber construction. The stairway leads to the pyramidal roof which is surmounted
by a weather-vane which is stamped with the
date '1799'.
There was formerly a gallery at the first stage - as evidenced by the blocked door opening on the stairway -
it was illuminated by the modern window in the south wall. The east wall of the second stage is pierced by
a window comprising a pair of round-headed lights. Each wall of the belfry possesses a window of two lights
in a square head. The clock, made in about 1760,
chimes its hours on the tenor bell.
In a nation-wide survey of 1961, Ryme church was included in a the List of Buildings of Special
Architectural or historic Interest.
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THE BELLS |
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The bells form a peal of three and are tuned Tenor - A Flat, 2nd - B Flat and Treble - C.
The tenor was cast in London by John Warner & Sons in 1903 and is a recast of an earlier
tenor by William Purdue of Closworth and dated 1576, which had cracked.
The clock chimes on the tenor.
The 2nd bears the initials "D.N." and the inverted
date 1576. This was also cast by William Purdue.
The treble was cast at Closworth by in 1753 and bears the inscription "
Thomas Beere, Giles Hayward, C.W." (Churchwardens)
and "T.R.B.F."
(Thomas Roskelly Bell Founder).
The bells were re-hung on a new cast-iron bell frame at the restoration of 1903 and were inspected by a
representative of a well-known
Whitechapel Bell Foundry in 1962.
The font, fashioned from local Ham Hill stone, appears to
date from the 17th century (particularly as christenings only took place at
Ryme since 1631).
The font bears an octagonal oak cover which carries the inscription "
The gift of Ann Purde who died Jan. 1st 1637".
The church contains a number of monuments on the walls of the chancel
and nave and in the churchyard,
there is also one floor slab.
Four of the monuments commemorate former rectors of the
parish;
John Elford (d.1664), John Russell (d.1696),
Morgan Jones (d.1822) and
John Blennerhassett (d.1890).
The early 19th century organ is in memory of Dorothy Lilian Hyde Batten and was given by
her family.
The church plate at Ryme
includes an engraved silver chalice of 1571.
ROYAL ARMS
The painting of the Hanoverian royal arms
on the north wall of the nave is by
John Williams of Yeovil in 1793.
ALTAR TABLE
The altar table is probably Queen Anne.
COFFIN STOOLS
The coffin stools are Jacobean.
GABLE CROSSES
The bases of two 16th century gable crosses stand in the north porch
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Inducted in |
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1297 |
Henry de Colecote
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before1352 |
John of Stoke
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1352 |
William Redman
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..... |
...............
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1405 |
John Elys
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1414 |
John Hody
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..... |
...............
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1536 |
William Hodges
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1559 |
William Rogers
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1570 |
Robert Gibbes
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1595 |
William Sweet
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1597 |
Thomas Whitlock
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1628 |
John Bowden
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1639 |
Andrew Read
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1641 |
John Elford
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1664 |
John Russell
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1697 |
James Lacy
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1743 |
John Loop
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1750 |
William Beckett
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1793 |
Morgan Jones
see The 'Subscription' of Rev Jones
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1823 |
William Owen
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1830 |
John Blennerhassett
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1891 |
William Thorp
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1904 |
Henry Marshall Barron
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1908 |
Percy Griffiths
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1912 |
Morgan John Walter Morgan
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1939 |
Justyn Langton Douglas
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1941 |
Cecil George Thorne
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1944 |
Howard Littleton Philp
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1959 |
Charles Donald Widdecombe
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1984 |
Peter Guy Hooper
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NOTES:
It is primarily through the 'subscriptions' of the various incumbents,
such as that in 1793 of the Morgan Jones
(reproduced elsewhere on this site),
that this list is possible to compile.
Prior to the Commonwealth, the style of the incumbent varied from parson, rector or chaplain. During the
Commonwealth it was preacher or preaching minister. During the 15th and 16th
centuries the honorific title "Dom" or
"Sir" (e.g.: Dom John Elys, Sir Robert Gibbes) was added.
From the 17th century the title, and status, has usually been Rector.
Most of the incumbents were pluralists, that is to say responsible for more than one
parish
at a time, although they often had the assistance of curates. James lacy and John Loop, for example, were
each seperately inducted as vicar of Sherborne.
Rev Morgan Jones was also vicar at
Worth Matravers on the
Isle of Purbeck at the other end of
Dorset. From 1912, the rector of Ryme
was also the Vicar of
Yetminster and lived there. In April 1984, the Rev P.G. Hooper became the Rector of Yetminster, Ryme, and
five other parishes.
The
Parish Registers of baptisms, marriages and burials at Ryme go back to 1630-31.
The older
registers, though not quite complete, are held by the Dorset Record Office, Dorchester.
There are many other interesting records of the parish church and most of these, particularly those
of deanery or diocesan origin, are in the Wiltshire County Record Office, Trowbridge (the
parish being in the diocese of Salisbury).
DOCUMENTS REPRODUCED HERE:-
The 'Subscription' of
Rev Morgan Jones, 1793
A guide to the church entitled "The Parish Church of SAINT HIPPOLYTUS,
Ryme Intrinseca, Dorset " by Air Commodore Edmund Stockwell, CB (1984) with a
"Message from the Rector ", Peter Hooper, is available from the
church.
St HIPPOLYTUS
RYME INTRINSECA
CHURCHWARDENS
THE ENGLISH PARISH
PARISH CHURCHES OF DORSET
Template used for Describing Parish Churches on this Website
The English Parish
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