swuklink: Church of St Hippolytus, Ryme Intrinseca, <a href="BAAAGBYS.php">Dorset</a>   
   
PARISH CHURCH OF SAINT HIPPOLYTUS
Ryme Intrinseca, Dorset, England
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Ryme Intrinseca, Dorset     OS Grid Ref: ST581108

 The County of Dorsetshire

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 Parish Church of St Hippolytus, Ryme Intrinseca, Dorset

The dedication of the parish church at Ryme Intrinseca to Saint Hippolytus of Rome is as unsual as the name of the village itself. Although there are a number of dedications to, and records of, St Hippolytusin France, the only other church dedicated to him in England is St. Ippolytes near Hitchen in Hertfordshire.

That the church was dedicated to St Hippolytus from its foundation is evidenced by the fact that Sir Humphrey de Beauchamp built the first chapel here in 1292/3 and was granted permission to hold a fair in his manor here on Feast of Saint Hippolytus in 1298 - only five years later.

King Edward I granted Sir Humphrey de Beauchamp, Lord of the Manor of Ryme, a licence to appoint a chaplain to celebrate divine service in Ryme and that a free chapel (' capella libra ') was built in 1292/3. The church was sited "within the court" of the Manor House (the area of the village in the vicinity of the church is still known today as Court Hill).

It is almost certain, for such was the custom of the time, that the church would have possessed a relic of the saint which would have been its most treasured possession.

From its foundation, the church at Ryme was dedicated to Saint Hippolytus. This is borne out by the record of a grant in 1298 by King Edward I to Sir Humphrey de Beauchamp and his heirs of a weekly market on Mondays at his Manor of Ryme, and a yearly fair there on the Feast of Saint Hippolytus.

It is likely that at least some of the materials used in the building of the church would have been the local Ham Hill stone from the quarries at Stoke-under-Hamdon where Sir Humphrey had family connections. It was during Sir Humphry's time that the chancel was built and it was shortly afterwards that his son, of the same name, erected the nave of the church.

In 1297, we find that Henry de Colecote is described as the " Parson of the chapel of Rym".

Christenings only began to take place at Ryme in 1631; prior to this date, christenings and burials were obliged to be performed at Yetminster (the font appears to date from the 17th century).

The Chancel  |  The Nave  |  The Tower

The lancet windows of the chancel, like others around the church, show the signs of rivet holes on their external surrounds where shutters were once fixed.

Sir Humphrey's early part of the church is described as 13th century. As well as parts of the original structure, it bears the elegant lancet windows with their deep embrasures which are so typical of the period. Lacking a chancel arch, the 13th century chancel is, effectively, a continuation of the nave. The north and south walls each possess a single original lancet window. The east wall was rebuilt in the 17th century and incorporates the east window which consists of three graduated lights under a stepped hood moulding - typical of the period.

The original on the south side is now blocked but faced the location of the original manor house.

The nave, like the chancel, dates from the late 13th or early 13th century. The eastern part of the north wall was rebuilt in the 17th century and is markedly thinner than the older walls. the north doorway has moulded jambs and probably dates from the 15th century. Judging by the 17th century outer archway, also with moulded jambs, the north porch is a later addition.

There are two windows in the north wall of the nave. The eastern dates from the 17th century and, although shorter, matches the east window in the chancel. The other is of similar age and design but of only two lights and possesses a square hood moulding. High up in the wall is a trefoiled window to lght the pulpit. Three windows pierce the south wall. The middle one is modern and replaces the former south doorway. That to the east dates from the 13th century and consists of a distinctive pair of lancets. That to the west dates from the 17th century and matches the window opposite it in the north wall.

The 17th century tower may have replaced and earlier tower - Edward Vi's commissioners recorded that there were two bells here in 1553.

The handsome tower, with its embattled parapet and pinnacles, dates from the early 17th century. It is joined to the nave by a tall plain arch and a small a small round-headed entrance (usually closed) allows access from the west. Above this is a window of two lights beneath a square moulding. On the north side of the tower, a door of the 17th century opens onto the square turret staircase. This is probably unique in Dorset in its timber construction. The stairway leads to the pyramidal roof which is surmounted by a weather-vane which is stamped with the date '1799'.

There was formerly a gallery at the first stage - as evidenced by the blocked door opening on the stairway - it was illuminated by the modern window in the south wall. The east wall of the second stage is pierced by a window comprising a pair of round-headed lights. Each wall of the belfry possesses a window of two lights in a square head. The clock, made in about 1760, chimes its hours on the tenor bell.

In a nation-wide survey of 1961, Ryme church was included in a the List of Buildings of Special Architectural or historic Interest.


     THE BELLS     

The bells form a peal of three and are tuned Tenor - A Flat, 2nd - B Flat and Treble - C.

The tenor was cast in London by John Warner & Sons in 1903 and is a recast of an earlier tenor by William Purdue of Closworth and dated 1576, which had cracked. The clock chimes on the tenor.

The 2nd bears the initials "D.N." and the inverted date 1576. This was also cast by William Purdue.

The treble was cast at Closworth by in 1753 and bears the inscription " Thomas Beere, Giles Hayward, C.W." (Churchwardens) and "T.R.B.F." (Thomas Roskelly Bell Founder).

The bells were re-hung on a new cast-iron bell frame at the restoration of 1903 and were inspected by a representative of a well-known Whitechapel Bell Foundry in 1962.

The font, fashioned from local Ham Hill stone, appears to date from the 17th century (particularly as christenings only took place at Ryme since 1631).

The font bears an octagonal oak cover which carries the inscription " The gift of Ann Purde who died Jan. 1st 1637".

The church contains a number of monuments on the walls of the chancel and nave and in the churchyard, there is also one floor slab.

Four of the monuments commemorate former rectors of the parish; John Elford (d.1664), John Russell (d.1696), Morgan Jones (d.1822) and John Blennerhassett (d.1890).

The early 19th century organ is in memory of Dorothy Lilian Hyde Batten and was given by her family.

The church plate at Ryme includes an engraved silver chalice of 1571.

ROYAL ARMS
The painting of the
Hanoverian royal arms on the north wall of the nave is by John Williams of Yeovil in 1793.

ALTAR TABLE
The altar table is probably Queen Anne.

COFFIN STOOLS
The coffin stools are Jacobean.

GABLE CROSSES
The bases of two 16th century gable crosses stand in the north porch

  Inducted in  
  1297 Henry de Colecote
  before1352 John of Stoke
  1352 William Redman
 
.....
...............
  1405 John Elys
  1414 John Hody
 
.....
...............
  1536 William Hodges
  1559 William Rogers
  1570 Robert Gibbes
  1595 William Sweet
  1597 Thomas Whitlock
  1628 John Bowden
  1639 Andrew Read
  1641 John Elford
  1664 John Russell
  1697 James Lacy
  1743 John Loop
  1750 William Beckett
  1793 Morgan Jones  see The 'Subscription' of Rev Jones
  1823 William Owen
  1830 John Blennerhassett
  1891 William Thorp
  1904 Henry Marshall Barron
  1908 Percy Griffiths
  1912 Morgan John Walter Morgan
  1939 Justyn Langton Douglas
  1941 Cecil George Thorne
  1944 Howard Littleton Philp
  1959 Charles Donald Widdecombe
  1984 Peter Guy Hooper

NOTES:
    It is primarily through the
'subscriptions' of the various incumbents, such as that in 1793 of the Morgan Jones (reproduced elsewhere on this site), that this list is possible to compile.
    Prior to the Commonwealth, the style of the incumbent varied from parson, rector or chaplain. During the Commonwealth it was preacher or preaching minister. During the 15th and 16th centuries the honorific title "Dom" or "Sir" (e.g.: Dom John Elys, Sir Robert Gibbes) was added. From the 17th century the title, and status, has usually been Rector.
    Most of the incumbents were pluralists, that is to say responsible for more than one parish at a time, although they often had the assistance of curates. James lacy and John Loop, for example, were each seperately inducted as vicar of Sherborne. Rev Morgan Jones was also vicar at Worth Matravers on the Isle of Purbeck at the other end of Dorset. From 1912, the rector of Ryme was also the Vicar of Yetminster and lived there. In April 1984, the Rev P.G. Hooper became the Rector of Yetminster, Ryme, and five other parishes.

The Parish Registers of baptisms, marriages and burials at Ryme go back to 1630-31. The older registers, though not quite complete, are held by the Dorset Record Office, Dorchester.

There are many other interesting records of the parish church and most of these, particularly those of deanery or diocesan origin, are in the Wiltshire County Record Office, Trowbridge (the parish being in the diocese of Salisbury).

DOCUMENTS REPRODUCED HERE:-
  The 'Subscription' of Rev Morgan Jones, 1793

A guide to the church entitled "The Parish Church of SAINT HIPPOLYTUS, Ryme Intrinseca, Dorset " by Air Commodore Edmund Stockwell, CB (1984) with a "Message from the Rector ", Peter Hooper, is available from the church.

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