LOSTWITHIEL
Cornwall, England
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Lostwithiel, Cornwall, England         OS Map Grid Ref: SX105597
 The County of Cornwall
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Loswithiel lies in a wooded valley below Restromel Castle on the tidal reach of the river Fowey in Cornwall, just off the A390. It is within easy reach of both the coast and the moors.

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History

The town was founded in Norman times by the Lords of Restromel Castle when ships were smaller and the river Fowey wider for the exporting of tin to Normandy and as far as the Mediterannean. It also traded in wool. Then known as 'the port of Fowey', Lostwithiel rapidly became one of the busiets ports on the south coast of England.

In the 13th century, the town was the main centre for the trading of tin and became the capital of the county.

The parish church, bridge over the Fowey and part of the Great Hall (known as the 'Duchy Palace') are all reminders of Lostwithiel's medieval properity and splendour. Edmund, Erl of Cornwall abandoned Launceston Castle in favour of the Great Hall here in the late thirteenth century.

The same Cornish tin which caused the rapid growth and prosperity of the town slowly strangled its river with the spoil from streaming of the ore on the moors. With larger ships unable to reach its quay, lothwithiel fell into decline.

Lostwethiel was strategically important during the civil war as the port controlled Fowey (the Navy had sided with Parliament) and the town suffered greatly when it was held by the Parliamentarians. Throughout the August of 1644 it was beseiged by the Royalists and, when the Parliamentary soldiers were routed, much of the town had been destroyed and its population were starving. The end of the 17th century saw much rebuilding in the town.

New housing developments are swelling the town, adding to the vitality of the community.

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Parish Church

The parish church is dedicated to St Bartholomew and possesses a 13th century lantern spire - the finest of its kind in the county. Inside is an interestingly carved font dating from the 14th century.

During the Civil War, the Church was treated with considerable disdain by the Puritan Parliamentarians; a horse is said to have been christened 'Charles' in the ancient font, and the building was used as a prison; two lucky prisoners managed to escape to the tower when an attemptwas made to blow them up.

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Museum

Lostwithiel Museum is housed in the town's former Corn Exchange and partly in the former town goal. An interesting collection of artifacts, photographs and information is displayed reflecting the life of the town over the last two centuries or so.

see also:   Museums in Cornwall

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Library

Lostwithiel's library is housed in a splendidly rstored medieval house. In addition to the usual fare of such places, the library contains an excellent selection of books about Cornwall and the upstairs gallery is frequently used to mount interesting exhibitions.

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Guided Tours

Guided tours, lasting between one and two hours, leave the Community Centre every Thursday at 11 am throughout the summer season. The proceeds (adults �2.50, accompanied children free) go towards Loswithiel's Museum.

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Buildings

Duchy House, the Great Hall, contains theremains of a Stannary Court.

The bridge is medieval in origin.

The Masonic Hall was the exchequer where the tin traded at Lostwithiel was weighed and valued.

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Royal Restormel Mine

OS Reference: SX098614

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Time-Line

This time-line has been generated for this page from our general time-line
which you can view by clicking here or on the dates in the left-hand column.

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circa 1280Edmund, Earl of Cornwall, makes Lostwithiel the capital of the county
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1354The Black Prince briefly holds court at Restormel Castle near Lostwithiel, Cornwall
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1644.AugRoyalists defeat Essex at Lostwithiel (after laying seige to the Cornish town throughout August) and push Essex to the old earthworks at Castle Dor
Charles I stayed at the nearby Boconnoc estate during the seige
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1644.Aug.26St Blazey captured by Royalists surrounding Essex in the Fowey valley
1644.Aug.31Sir William Balfour breaks out with Essex\'s cavalry
He reached Plymouth with only light losses
1644.Sep.02Phillip Skippon surrenders Parliamentary forces leaving Charles I in control of Devon and Cornwall
Essex and Lord Robartes had slipped away to Plymouth on a small boat. The 6,000 parliamentarian troops disarmed now and allowed to leave - they marched to Southampton and Portsmouth but 5,000 died en-route of starvation and exposure
BAAAGBHZ BAAAGBXJ BAAAGCAP BAAAGGAL BAAAGGAM
16462nd Battle of Lostwithiel; Royalists defeat Essex
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Links

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CORNWALL
 

Links to Other Sites

. . . . . the inclusion of these links to other sites is for the interest and convenience of visitors to this site only and does not imply any endorsement of the products or services offered by the individuals or organisations involved nor the accuracy of the information contained therein . . . . .

Lostwithiel
  Cornwall-Onine
  Broad-band Internet Access Campaign
  Railway Photos

  THE NEW BOOK OF LOSTWITHIEL by Barbara Fraser
 

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Locally

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TOWNS & VILLAGES
St Austell
  Cornwall, England
10.5 km SE
St Blazey
  Cornwall, England
6.4 km SE
Fowey
  Cornwall, England
8.4 km SW
Bodmin
  Cornwall, England
8.1 km NE
Charlestown
  Cornwall, England
10.5 km SE
Lanreath
  Cornwall, England
8.2 km SW

OTHER PLACES
Bodmin Museum
 
Mount Folly, Bodmin Cornwall PL31 2DB
Awaiting Information
8.1 km NW
Regimental Museum
 
The Duke of Cornwalls Light Infantry,
The Keep, Victoria Barracks, Bo
Displays cover history of the Regiment (32 & 46 Foot) from 1702 until 1959. An important collection of military small arms since mid-18C, uniforms, pictures and artefacts. Library and Archives.
8.1 km NW
Lanreath Folk & Farm Folk Museum
 
Chruchtown, Lanreath-by-Looe, Looe, Cornwall PL13 2NX
Hundreds of exhibits displayed at the village tithe barn.
8.2 km SE
The Shipwreck & Heritage Centre
 
Charlestown, St Austell, Cornwall PL25 3NJ
Located in a historic china clay building, we offer visitors an insight into the history of Charlestown and shipwrecks. We have the largest exhibition of artifacts recovered by divers, on public display in the UK. Walk through underground tunnels where cl
10.5 km SW
St Austell Brewery Visitor Centre
  Trevarthian Road,
St Austell, Cornwall PL25 4BY
Tours of a traditional brewery following the brewing process from start to finish.
10.5 km SW
Wheal Martyn
  Carthew, St Austell, Cornwall PL26 8XG
The story of China clay is fascinating. In the 18th century prestigious porcelain companies competed to produce the finest china. Companies like Wedgewood have been buying China clay from Cornwall since the 18th century making tab
10.6 km SW

Camping Sites
The Camping & Caravanning Club
Tretheake Manor, Veryan, Cornwall   TR2 5PP
25.6 km SE

Public Houses
Blue Anchor Inn
Blue Anchor , Fraddon, St Columb, Cornwall   TR9 6LS
19.4 km SE
Queen & Railway Inn
St Columb Road, St Columb, Cornwall   TR9 6QR
19.5 km SE
Ring O Bells
3 Bank St, St Columb, Cornwall   TR9 6AT
19.5 km NE
Coaching Inn
13 Bank St, St Columb, Cornwall   TR9 6AT
19.5 km NE
Silver Ball Hotel
11 Fair St, St Columb, Cornwall   TR9 6RL
19.6 km NE
Dolphin Inn
Fore St, Grampound, Cornwall   TR2 4RR
20.4 km SE
The Four Burrows
The Square, Grampound Road, Truro, Cornwall   TR2 4DT
21.1 km SE
London Inn
School Rd, Summercourt, Cornwall   TR8 5EA
21.8 km SE
Falmouth Arms
Truro, Cornwall   TR2 4PG
23 km SE
King`s Arms
Fore St, Tregony, Cornwall   TR2 5RW
23.3 km SE
Hawkins Arms
Truro, Cornwall   TR2 4JL
24 km SE
Ship Inn
e, Cornwall   TR2 5RA
26.4 km SE
The Wheel Inn
lian, Cornwall   TR2 4BA
27.4 km SE
Kings Head
nihorne, Cornwall   TR2 5NX
27.4 km SE
The New Inn
Truro, Cornwall   TR2 5QA
27.7 km SE
Roseland Inn
igh, Cornwall   TR2 5NB
31 km SE

 

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Bibliography

Recommend a Book for this Page

The New Book of Lostwithiel - Cornwall's Medieval Capital
  by Barbara Fraser (2003)

The Book of Lostwithiel
  by Barbara Fraser (1993)

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