fam. Accipitridae
order: Falconiformes (Birds of Prey)
class: Aves (Birds)
There are some 50 or 60 recognized species of these birds of prey throughout the world. They are related to falcons, hawks and vultures.
The golden eagle is the largest bird of prey of the British Isles. Since the extermination of the white-tailed sea eagle in Scotland during World War I it is Briatin's only eagle.
Eagles have a "third eyelid", a semi-transparent membrane which can be drawn over the eye and may serve as protection against the sun's glare. They are supposed to attain a great age.
The nests of eagles, made of sticks, can attain a considerable size; often they can be almost 2-metres (6-feet) across and equally as high.
The sea-eagles are found throught the world, excepting South America. Fish form the majority, though not all, their prey and hence their name. They usually nest in tall trees.
Haliaetus leucocephalus, the "bald" or "American" eagle is one of this group.
The white-tailed sea eagle of Scotland was exterminated during World War I.
Haliaetus leucocephalus
fam. Accipitridae
order: Falconiformes (Birds of Prey)
class: Aves (Birds)
The bald, sometimes also known as the "American", eagle is not bald - the name refers to its white head. It is native to North America and the national emblem of the U.S.A. It belongs to the sea-eagle group.
The Harpy Eagle, distinguished by it's crest of feathers, is a native of South America and Mexico. It's ferocity caused the Aztecs to call it the "flying wolf".
There are some 50 or 60 recognized species of eagle. Their size, fierce appearance, and the granduer of the terrain in which they nest have made them the symbols of power and courage throughout the world - and earned them the title "king of the birds". This view of the eagle as a noble bird is typified by a passage by the naturalist John Burroughs;
The eagle "draws great lines across the sky; he sees forests like a carpet beneath him; he sees the hills and valleys as folds and wrinkles in a many coloured tapestry; he sees the river as a silver belt connecting remote horizons. We climb mountain peaks to get a glimpse of the spectacle that is hourly spread out beneath him. Dignity, elevation, repose, are his."
Many countries have chosen eagles as emblems; the "spread eagle" was used as a symbol of power by the Sumerian city-kingdom of Lagash (in the Euphrates valley); so did Imperial Rome; the coats-of-arms of Imperial Russia and the Austrian empire both bore double-headed eagles; the bald eagle remains the symbol of the U.S.A. today.
| | | kingdom | Animalia | phylum | Craniata | class | Aves Birds | order | Falconiformes Eagles, Falcons + Hawks | family | Accipitridae Eagles, Hawks + Kites | genus | Aquila | species | Aquila chrysaetos |
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